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Amphibian

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Amphibians
Fossil range: Late Devonian - Recent
Western Spadefoot Toad, Spea hammondii
Western Spadefoot Toad, Spea hammondii
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Superclass: Tetrapoda
Class: Amphibia
Linnaeus, 1758
Subclasses and Orders
  • Order Temnospondyli†
    • Subclass Lepospondyli†
    • Subclass Lissamphibia
  • Order Anura
  • Order Caudata
  • Order Gymnophiona
†: extinct

Amphibians are a group of vertebrate animals. They form the class Amphibia. Amphi-means both and bios refers to life.

They have four legs and are born from eggs. They live in the water as babies, and can go on land when they grow up. Frogs, salamanders, toads and caecilians are all amphibians.

Amphibians are born without legs, and grow legs as babies. When they grow up, they change shape, or metamorphosize. They eventually lose their gills and tails, and grow front and hind legs. Baby frogs, toads, or salamanders are called tadpoles. They lay as many as 1000 eggs, usually in the water or in wet places. They eat other animals, especially insects.

There are about 5,700 living species of amphibians.

[change] Examples

[change] Taxonomy

Look up Amphibia in Wikispecies, a directory of species
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