Constructed language
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An artificial or constructed language (sometimes called a conlang) is a language that has been made up by a person or small group, rather than have naturally evolved as part of a culture. Some are designed for use in human communication (like the well-known Esperanto). Others are created for use in fiction, linguistic experimentation, secret codes, or just because the creator wants to (artistic languages, language games).
Constructed languages can be split into a priori languages, which are made completely new, and a posteriori languages, which take things (like vocabulary, grammar) from existing languages.
Constructed languages can also be split into groups. These groups are:
- Engineered languages (engelangs), further split into philosophical languages and logical languages (loglangs) - made for experimentation in logic or philosophy
- Auxiliary languages (auxlangs) - made for international communication (also called International Auxiliary Language, (IAL))
- Artistic languages (artlangs) - made to look or sound nice or made for fun
Some constructed languages also have constructed scripts with which to write them.