G8

From the Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia that anyone can change

Group of Eight
Canada Prime Minister Stephen Harper France President Nicolas Sarkozy Germany (holder of presidency) Chancellor Angela Merkel Italy Prime Minister Romano Prodi Japan Prime Minister Shinzo Abe Russia President Dmitry Medvedev United Kingdom Prime Minister Gordon Brown United States of America President George W. Bush

The Group of Eight (G8) is a group made up of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia the United Kingdom and the United States. The European Commission is also represented in the committee. The group has conferences or meetings throughout the year, it researches policies, and has a summit meeting once a year. The heads of state of each G8 country attend the summit meeting.

Each year a different country takes over the presidency of the group for the duration of the year. The country that holds the presidency sets the agenda for the year and hosts the summit for that year. The 2007 presidency belongs to Germany.

1 Overview
- 1.1 Yearly summit
- 1.2 Economic power
2 Other websites

[change] Overview

The G8 is not considered an international organization because it does not have administrative structure. This means that besides the president, there are no official titles for the members, they are all considered equal. Their meetings are not formal. The goal is to talk about global topics and problems in a relaxed manner.

There are many global problems and issues that can be discussed at meetings. Some common topics of discussion include: health, law enforcement, labor, economic and social development, energy, environment, foreign affairs, justice, terrorism, and trade.

[change] Yearly summit

The member country holding the G8 presidency is responsible for organizing and hosting the year's summit. It's usually held for three days in the middle of the year. The first summit meeting was held in November of 1975 in France.

[change] Economic power

The 8 countries that make up the G8 represent about 14% of the people in the world but produce over 65% of the world's economic output measured by gross domestic product (GDP).

2004	Population		GDP
	Millions of people	%	Billions of dollars	%
World	6345.1	100.0	39833.6	100.0
United States	293.5	4.6	12179.9	30.7
Japan	127.8	2.0	4749.9	11.9
Germany	82.6	1.3	2749.0	6.3
United Kingdom	59.4	0.9	2136.4	5.2
France	60.0	0.9	1858.7	4.7
Italy	57.6	0.9	1503.6	3.8
Canada	31.9	0.5	905.6	2.3
Russia	142.8	2.3	487.3	1.2
G8	855.6	13.5	26270.4	66.1