Military camouflage

From the Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia that anyone can change

Camouflage is a type of clothing, fabric covering, or painted pattern used by militaries and armies to make it harder to see soldiers and weapons such as artillery guns and military vehicles. Camouflage clothes, fabric coverings, and paint use a colored pattern of several colors that is designed to blend in with the surroundings. Camouflage patterns are also used for hunting clothes.

Contents 1 Types of camouflage patterns 2 History 3 See also 4 References

[change] Types of camouflage patterns

Camouflage patterns used in desert areas, are beige and light brown. Camouflage patterns used in forested areas, mix different green and brown colors. Camouflage patterns used in urban areas mix grey, white, and black colors. Camouflage for snowy areas use white colors to blend in with the snow.

[change] History

Camouflage became an important part of modern military tactics when the accuracy of rifles and cannons improved at the end of the 1800s. But armies continued to use bright colours and designs until the 20th century. During World War II camouflage became a common feature in military uniforms. As well, many military vehicles such as planes and trucks were painted with camouflage patterns.

Different countries use different types of military camouflage patterns.

[change] See also

• Henrik Clausen
• Kamouflage.net
• Crye Precision's Multicam multi-environment pattern
• Roggenwolf digital camouflage
• Hyperstealth Biotechnology fractal camouflage

[change] References

• Alan Raven - The Development of Naval Camouflage 1914 – 1945
• Roy R. Behrens - Art and Camouflage: An Annotated Bibliography
• U.S. Army manual FM 21-76 on camouflage
• Guy Hartcup - Camouflage: A History of Concealment and Deception in War (1980)
• WWII War Department Field Manual FM 5-20B: Camouflage of Vehicles (1944)
• Blechman, Hardy and Newman, Alex (2004). DPM: Disruptive Pattern Material. DPM Ltd. ISBN 0-9543404-0-X. 
• Behrens, Roy R. (2002). FALSE COLORS: Art, Design and Modern Camouflage. Bobolink Books. ISBN 0-9713244-0-9. 
• Everdell, William R. (1997). The First Moderns. University of Chicago Press. 
• History of British Military Uniforms.