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New York

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This article is about the U.S. state; for other meanings, see New York (disambiguation).
State of New York
Flag of New York State seal of New York
Flag of New York Seal of New York
Also called: The Empire State
Saying(s): Excelsior
Map of the United States with New York highlighted
Official language(s) None
Capital Albany
Largest city New York City
Area  Ranked 27th
 - Total 54,520 sq mi
(141,205 km²)
 - Width 285 miles (455 km)
 - Length 330 miles (530 km)
 - % water 13.3
 - Latitude 40°29'40"N to 45°0'42"N
 - Longitude 71°47'25"W to 79°45'54"W
Number of people  Ranked 3rd
 - Total (2000) 18,976,457
 - Density 401.92/sq mi 
155.18/km² (6th)
Height above sea level  
 - Highest point Mount Marcy[1]
5,344 ft  (1,629 m)
 - Average 1,000 ft  (305 m)
 - Lowest point Atlantic Ocean[1]
0 ft  (0 m)
Became part of the U.S.  July 26 1788 (11th)
Governor David Paterson(D)
U.S. Senators Charles Schumer (D)
Hillary Rodham Clinton (D)
Time zone Eastern: UTC-5/-4
Abbreviations NY US-NY
Web site www.ny.gov

New York is one of the 50 states of the United States of America, and one of the thirteen original states. It is best known for the city of the same name, "New York City", located in the southeastern part of the state.

New York is located in the northeastern United States, bordered by Lake Ontario and Canada on the north, Lake Erie and Canada on the west, Pennsylvania on the west and south, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut on the east, and New Jersey on the south and west of New York City.

New York also has Long Island; Long Island is a large island in the Atlantic Ocean that contains the Queens and Brooklyn boroughs (neighborhoods) of New York City. The larger part of New York, north and northwest of New York City and Long Island, is commonly named "upstate New York", and contains the cities of Buffalo, Rochester, Syracuse, and the state capital Albany.

The United States Census Bureau says that, as of 2005, New York had the third most people (population) in the United States, after California and Texas. New York's estimated population is 19,297,729 [2]

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