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Thoth

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Thoth (Ramesseum, Luxor)
Thoth (Ramesseum, Luxor)

In Egyptian mythology, Thoth[1] was the deity of scribes. He is thought to be one of the most important deities of the Egyptian religion and was often shown with the head of an ibis. His feminine counterpart was Ma'at.[2] Thoth was said to be born from the skull of Set also said to be born from the heart of Ra.

Thoth was considered the heart and tongue of Ra. He was also the one who translated Ra's will into speech.[3]

Contents

[change] Shrines

The main shrine of Thoth was at Khemennu. It was there that he was the head of the local company of deities. He also had shrines in Abydos, Hesert, Urit, Per-Ab, Rekhui, Ta-ur, Sep, Hat, Pselket, Talmsis, Antcha-Mutet, Bah, Amen-heri-ab, and Ta-kens.[4]

[change] Notes

  1. His Greek name derived from the Egyptian *ḏiḥautī, written by Egyptians as ḏḥwty
  2. (Budge The Gods of the Egyptians Vol. 1 p. 400)
  3. (Budge The Gods of the Egyptians Vol. 1 p. 407)
  4. (Budge The Gods of the Egyptians (p. 401)

[change] References

  • Bleeker, Claas Jouco. 1973. Hathor and Thoth: Two Key Figures of the Ancient Egyptian Religion. Studies in the History of Religions 26. Leiden: E. J. Brill
  • Boylan, Patrick. 1922. Thot, the Hermes of Egypt: A Study of Some Aspects of Theological Thought in Ancient Egypt. London: Oxford University Press. (Reprinted Chicago: Ares Publishers inc., 1979)
  • Budge, E. A. Wallis. Egyptian Religion. Kessinger Publishing, 1900.
  • Budge, E. A. Wallis. The Gods of the Egyptians Volume 1 of 2. New York: Dover Publications, 1969 (original in 1904).

[change] See also

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