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Armenia

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Republic of Armenia

Hayastani Hanrapetutyun

Flag Coat of arms
Official flag Official Coat of Arms
National information
National motto: One Nation, One Culture
National anthem: Our Fatherland
About the people
Official languages: Armenian
Population: (# of people)
  - Total: 3,016,000 (ranked 136)
  - Density: 73 per km²
Geography / Places
country map
Here is the country on a map of the world.
Capital city: Yerevan
Largest city: Yerevan
Area
  - Total: 29,800 (ranked 139)
  - Water: n/a km² (n/a%)
Politics / Government
Established: September 21, 1991
Leaders: President: Robert Kocharian
Prime Minister: Serzh Sargsyan
Economy / Money
Currency:
(Name of money)
Dram (AMD)
International information
Time zone: +05:00
Telephone dialing code: 374
Internet domain: .am

Armenia is a country in the Caucasus region of Europe. Its capital city is Yerevan. Armenia received its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.

Armenia touches Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Iran.

There are some minorities living in Armenia, such as Greek, Russian, and other minorities, and more than 90% of the people are ethnic Armenians. Also, the Armenian Apostolic Church, is by far the largest religion in the country. There are a small amount of other Christians, Muslims and atheists.

Armenia is the place that some Christians believe Noah's Ark landed, and Noah's family settled. The Armenian name for Armenia ( Hayastan) means Land of Haik. Haik was the name of a great-great-grandson of Noah.

Throughout history, Armenia's size has changed many times. Today Armenia is much smaller than it was once. In 80 BC, the Kingdom of Armenia covered parts of what is today Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Iran, Iraq, Azerbaijan, and, of course, Armenia.

From 1920 to 1991, Armenia was a Communist country. (Communism is a political idea.) It was a member of the Soviet Union.

Today, Armenia's borders are locked with Turkey and Azerbaijan, due to conflicts. In 1992, Armenia and Azerbaijan had a war over the land of Nagorno-Karabakh. The fighting stopped in 1994, and Armenia has control over this land, but Armenia and Azerbaijan have not made peace.

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