November 20
From the Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia that anyone can change
November 20 is the 325th day of the year (326th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There are 40 days remaining until the end of the year.
[change] Events
- 1272 - Following Henry III of England's death on November 16, his son Prince Edward becomes King of England.
- 1789 - New Jersey becomes the first U.S. state to ratify the Bill of Rights.
- 1902 - Henri Desgrange and fellow journalist Géo Lefèvre dream up the idea of the Tour de France over lunch at the Cafe de Madrid in Paris.
- 1917 - Ukraine is declared a republic.
- 1940 - World War II: Hungary, Romania and Slovakia join the Axis Powers.
- 1945 - Nuremberg Trials begin: Trials against 24 Nazi war criminals of World War II start at the Nuremberg Palace of Justice.
- 1947 - The Princess Elizabeth marries Lieutenant Philip Mountbatten at Westminster Abbey in London.
- 1955 - Bo Diddley makes his TV debut on Ed Sullivan's Toast Of The Town show on CBS.
- 1962 - Cuban Missile Crisis ends: In response to the Soviet Union agreeing to remove its missiles from Cuba, US President John F. Kennedy ends the quarantine of the Caribbean nation.
- 1969 - Vietnam War: The Cleveland Plain Dealer publishes explicit photographs of dead villagers from the My Lai massacre in Vietnam.
- 1994 - The Angolan government and UNITA rebels sign the Lusaka Protocol in Zambia, ending 19 years of civil war (in 1995 localized fighting resumed).
- 1998 - A court in Taliban-controlled Afghanistan declares accused terrorist Osama bin Laden "a man without a sin" in regards to the 1998 U.S. embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania.
[change] Births
- 1917 - Robert Byrd, American politician
- 1939 - Dick Smothers, American comedian (The Smothers Brothers)
- 1965 - Michael Diamond, American rapper (Beastie Boys)
[change] Deaths
- 1559 - Lady Frances Brandon, mother of Jane Grey, Queen of England (b. 1517)
- 1894 - Anton Rubinstein, Russian pianist and composer (b. 1829)
- 1910 - Leo Tolstoy, Russian writer (b. 1828)
- 1975 - Francisco Franco, Spanish dictator (b. 1892)
- 1980 - John McEwen, 18th Prime Minister of Australia (b.1900)
- 2006 - Robert Altman, American director (b. 1925)